The Art of the Steps

The Transition from Rococo to Biedermeier

The era around 1800 marks a fascinating turning point in dance technique. While the complex and poised step sequences of the 18th century are still present, a lighter, more fluid mode of movement increasingly paves its way, though it did not fully establish itself until 1830.

The central mechanical difference lies in the execution: The old form is based on the Plié-Relevé, a distinct bending and stretching into the step on the balls of the feet. The new style employs the Levé form, an emphasized, lighter rise onto the balls of the feet followed by lowered steps. Select a category to study the respective executions of both styles.

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The Forward Steps

Elegant Movement Across the Room

As with all other steps, you are spoilt for choice, but beware—mixing the styles can be particularly charming yet also demanding. Certain steps can only be performed in the old style, while others belong exclusively to the new.


Forward Steps of the Old Style

The Steps of the Rococo


Pas de Fleuret, Pas de Gavotte & rarely Pas de Bourrée
Conclusion of sequences with Pas Assemblé


Forward Steps of the New Style

The Steps of the Empire & Biedermeier


Allamain Step, Pas Jetè, Lèntre Jeté, Pas et Basque & many more

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Sideways Steps

Gliding and Fluid Movements

As with all other steps, you are spoilt for choice, but beware—mixing the styles can be particularly charming yet also demanding.


Sideways Steps of the Old Style

The Steps of the Rococo


Chassés & Glissades
Conclusion with Jetté Assemblé or Pas Assemblé à côté


Sideways Steps of the New Style

The Steps of the Empire & Biedermeier


Chassé tendu & Glissades
Conclusion with Saut-croix

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Ornamental Steps

The Artful Accents of the Dance

As with all other steps, you are spoilt for choice, but beware—mixing the styles can be particularly charming yet also demanding.


Ornamental Steps of the Old Style

The Steps of the Rococo


Rigaudon, Another Rigaudon, Balancé, Pas de Marcel & other ornaments


Ornamental Steps of the New Style

The Steps of the Empire & Biedermeier


Balance Vivant, Brisè, Staccato, Saut-croix, Pas sex Pas, Changement & many other ornaments

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Bows & Révérences

Social Etiquette and Greetings

Standing Révérence